Iraq
Iraq’s parliament has approved three controversial laws. Among these laws, one of the most discussed is the law which gives the clerics the right to decide the marriage age of girls. After the passage of this law, women’s rights organizations and human rights activists have expressed deep concern and protest, as it could be a major threat to the rights and freedom of Iraqi women. Let us take a look at the detailed information about these laws.
What is the new law?
Under Iraq’s 1959 marriage law, the minimum age for marriage for girls was set at 18 years. But now, under a new law passed by Iraq’s parliament, clerics have got the right to interpret Islamic law. This means that the cleric can decide the marriage age of a girl as per the Islamic religion. In such a situation, it is possible that a girl can get married even at the age of 9, as is believed in some Islamic ideologies. This law has been specifically made keeping in mind the Jafari Islamic ideology, which is followed by Iraq’s Shia religious leaders. According to this ideology, the age of majority may be lowered, and marriage may be permitted based on physical maturity.
Against the beliefs and values of Islamic society
Shia leaders who passed this law say that this law is in accordance with Islamic principles and Shariat. They argue that this law is necessary to prevent the effects of Western civilization, which are against the beliefs and values of Islamic society. He also says that this change will protect the interests of women and ensure adherence to religious traditions in the society. Shia leaders are also claiming that this law is a form of protection for women, as it will ensure their safety and respect as per Islamic injunctions.
There is a serious threat to the freedom and safety of girls.
This new law has been sharply criticized by women’s rights organizations, human rights activists and some religious and political groups. They say that this law could pose a serious threat to the freedom and security of women and girls. They allege that with the implementation of this law, women and girls can be married against their wishes and preferences, which can harm them mentally, physically and socially. Women’s organizations say that the passing of this law may increase the possibility of women being locked in the house, which will curb their personal rights and freedom. Furthermore, this law may further reinforce traditional gender roles, making it more difficult for women to achieve equal rights and positions in society.
Sunni jailed on corruption charges
On the same day, Iraq’s parliament also passed two more controversial laws. Under a law, Sunni prisoners jailed on corruption charges will be released. The purpose of this law is to provide relief, especially to those who were imprisoned due to corruption. Some people consider it a just step, while others believe that only an attempt is being made to gain political mileage from it. In addition, another land law has been passed, which aims to increase Iraq’s claim on Kurdish areas. The law aims to strengthen the Iraqi government’s position in the Kurdish areas and resolve ongoing disputes with the Kurds. However, this law is also being opposed in many areas, as it may violate the rights of the Kurdish people.
Democratic values violated
The process of passing these laws is also in controversy. Independent MP Noor Nafi Ali has alleged that these laws were passed without proper voting. He said that this process violated democratic values, because many MPs voted in favor of these laws despite opposition. He believed that it was passed as a mockery of democracy, which raises questions on Iraq’s democratic system.
What will be its impact on society and politics?
These controversial laws have sparked widespread social and political debate in Iraq. While on one hand some people are seeing it as a restoration of Islamic values, on the other hand it is being seen as a serious attack on women’s rights and freedom. These laws could have a profound impact on Iraq’s politics and society. In time, there will be more debate on this issue in Iraq as there is clarity about the consequences of these laws. These controversial laws have also affected Iraq’s international image, and if these laws are implemented, the situation could become even more difficult for women and other vulnerable sections of society in the country.
